Subjunctiveまとめ

From English Verb Wiki
Revision as of 10:41, 23 August 2025 by Aristo (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Subjunctive Mood (仮定法) についてのまとめ。 == Subjunctive Past (仮定法過去) == <small> :If I had more time, I would travel the world. :(もっと時間...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search

Subjunctive Mood (仮定法) についてのまとめ。

Subjunctive Past (仮定法過去)

If I had more time, I would travel the world.
(もっと時間があれば、世界を旅するのに。)
If she knew the answer, she would tell us.
(彼女が答えを知っていれば、私たちに教えてくれるのに。)
If it rained today, we would cancel the picnic.
(もし今日雨が降ったら、ピクニックを中止するのに。)
If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
(もしお金持ちなら、大きな家を買うのに。)
If I were you, I would say no.
(私があなただったら、ノーと言うよ。)
If I knew French, I could work in Paris.
(フランス語ができたら、パリで働けるのに。)
If I had more money, I might buy a car.
(もっとお金があれば、車を買うかもしれない。)
What would you do if you were me?
(もしあなたが私だったら、どうする?)
Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world?
(もし世界のどこでも住めるとしたら、どこに住む?)
Who would you ask for help if you were in trouble?
(困ったとき、誰に助けを求める?)
How would your life change if you spoke English fluently?
(もし英語が流暢に話せたら、あなたの人生はどう変わる?)
What could you achieve if you tried harder?
(もっと努力したら、何を成し遂げられると思う?)
Were I you, I would quit the job.
(もし私があなただったら、その仕事を辞めるよ。)
Were he here, he would help us.
(もし彼がここにいたら、私たちを助けてくれるだろう。)
Were she rich, she could buy that car.
(もし彼女がお金持ちなら、その車を買えるのに。)
If I didn’t have a cold, I would go to the party.
(もし風邪をひいていなければ、そのパーティーに行くのに。)
If he weren’t so busy, he could join us.
(もし彼がそんなに忙しくなければ、私たちに加われるのに。)
If she didn’t live so far away, we would visit her more often.
(もし彼女がそんなに遠くに住んでいなければ、もっとよく会いに行くのに。)
If I weren’t tired, I might help you.
(疲れていなければ、手伝ってあげるのに。)
Were I not so tired, I would help you.
(もしそんなに疲れていなければ、手伝うのに。)
Were he not busy, he could come with us.
(彼が忙しくなければ、一緒に来られるのに。)
I wish I had more time.
(もっと時間があればいいのに。)
I wish I were taller.
(もっと背が高ければなあ。)
I wish I spoke French.
(フランス語が話せたらいいのに。)
I wish it weren’t raining.
(雨が降っていなければいいのに。)

Subjunctive Past Perfect (仮定法過去完了)

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
(もっと一生懸命勉強していたら、試験に合格していただろう。)
If she had left earlier, she could have caught the train.
(もっと早く出ていたら、電車に間に合ったかもしれない。)
If they had known about the party, they might have come.
(もしパーティーのことを知っていたら、来たかもしれない。)
If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn’t have felt sick.
(あんなに食べなければ、気分が悪くならなかったのに。)
Had I studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
(もっと一生懸命勉強していたら、試験に合格していただろう。)
Had she left earlier, she could have caught the train.
(もっと早く出ていたら、電車に間に合っただろう。)
I wish I had remembered to call her.
(彼女に電話するのを思い出していればよかった。)
I wish I hadn’t said that.
(あんなこと言わなければよかった。)

Subjunctive Present (仮定法現在)

I suggest that he study harder.
(私は彼にもっと一生懸命勉強するよう勧める。)
It is important that she be on time.
(彼女が時間通りに来ることが重要です。)
The teacher demands that every student submit the homework.
(先生は全員が宿題を提出することを要求している。)
I recommend that you take a rest.
(休むことを勧めます。)

Subjunctive Future (仮定法未来)

If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
(もし明日雨が降ったら、ピクニックを中止するでしょう)
If you should see him, please tell him to call me.
(もし彼に会ったら、私に電話するよう伝えてください)
If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.
(もし宝くじに当たったら、世界を旅するだろう)
If he were to ask her out, she might say yes.
(もし彼が彼女をデートに誘ったら、彼女はOKするかもしれない)