Subjunctiveまとめ
Subjunctive Mood (仮定法) についてのまとめ。
Contents
Subjunctive Past (仮定法過去)
- If I had more time, I would travel the world.
- (もっと時間があれば、世界を旅するのに。)
- If she knew the answer, she would tell us.
- (彼女が答えを知っていれば、私たちに教えてくれるのに。)
- If it rained today, we would cancel the picnic.
- (もし今日雨が降ったら、ピクニックを中止するのに。)
- If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
- (もしお金持ちなら、大きな家を買うのに。)
- If I were you, I would say no.
- (私があなただったら、ノーと言うよ。)
- If I knew French, I could work in Paris.
- (フランス語ができたら、パリで働けるのに。)
- If I had more money, I might buy a car.
- (もっとお金があれば、車を買うかもしれない。)
- What would you do if you were me?
- (もしあなたが私だったら、どうする?)
- Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world?
- (もし世界のどこでも住めるとしたら、どこに住む?)
- Who would you ask for help if you were in trouble?
- (困ったとき、誰に助けを求める?)
- How would your life change if you spoke English fluently?
- (もし英語が流暢に話せたら、あなたの人生はどう変わる?)
- What could you achieve if you tried harder?
- (もっと努力したら、何を成し遂げられると思う?)
- Were I you, I would quit the job.
- (もし私があなただったら、その仕事を辞めるよ。)
- Were he here, he would help us.
- (もし彼がここにいたら、私たちを助けてくれるだろう。)
- Were she rich, she could buy that car.
- (もし彼女がお金持ちなら、その車を買えるのに。)
- If I didn’t have a cold, I would go to the party.
- (もし風邪をひいていなければ、そのパーティーに行くのに。)
- If he weren’t so busy, he could join us.
- (もし彼がそんなに忙しくなければ、私たちに加われるのに。)
- If she didn’t live so far away, we would visit her more often.
- (もし彼女がそんなに遠くに住んでいなければ、もっとよく会いに行くのに。)
- If I weren’t tired, I might help you.
- (疲れていなければ、手伝ってあげるのに。)
- Were I not so tired, I would help you.
- (もしそんなに疲れていなければ、手伝うのに。)
- Were he not busy, he could come with us.
- (彼が忙しくなければ、一緒に来られるのに。)
- I wish I had more time.
- (もっと時間があればいいのに。)
- I wish I were taller.
- (もっと背が高ければなあ。)
- I wish I spoke French.
- (フランス語が話せたらいいのに。)
- I wish it weren’t raining.
- (雨が降っていなければいいのに。)
Subjunctive Past Perfect (仮定法過去完了)
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
- (もっと一生懸命勉強していたら、試験に合格していただろう。)
- If she had left earlier, she could have caught the train.
- (もっと早く出ていたら、電車に間に合ったかもしれない。)
- If they had known about the party, they might have come.
- (もしパーティーのことを知っていたら、来たかもしれない。)
- If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn’t have felt sick.
- (あんなに食べなければ、気分が悪くならなかったのに。)
- Had I studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
- (もっと一生懸命勉強していたら、試験に合格していただろう。)
- Had she left earlier, she could have caught the train.
- (もっと早く出ていたら、電車に間に合っただろう。)
- I wish I had remembered to call her.
- (彼女に電話するのを思い出していればよかった。)
- I wish I hadn’t said that.
- (あんなこと言わなければよかった。)
Subjunctive Present (仮定法現在)
- I suggest that he study harder.
- (私は彼にもっと一生懸命勉強するよう勧める。)
- It is important that she be on time.
- (彼女が時間通りに来ることが重要です。)
- The teacher demands that every student submit the homework.
- (先生は全員が宿題を提出することを要求している。)
- I recommend that you take a rest.
- (休むことを勧めます。)
Subjunctive Future (仮定法未来)
- If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
- (もし明日雨が降ったら、ピクニックを中止するでしょう)
- If you should see him, please tell him to call me.
- (もし彼に会ったら、私に電話するよう伝えてください)
- If I were to win the lottery, I would travel the world.
- (もし宝くじに当たったら、世界を旅するだろう)
- If he were to ask her out, she might say yes.
- (もし彼が彼女をデートに誘ったら、彼女はOKするかもしれない)