Modality一覧

modalityのまとめ。

(※《 》はLJ (LEJ)の対応表現。)

• ❶ can (could)【可】《-d (-dt)》 /《-(s)ks》
  ❶' can't (couldn't)【可否】《-dn (-dnt)》 /《-(s)hz/wn》
  • ❶-1. be (am/is/are - was/were) able to【在可至】《-d (-dt)》
    ❶-1'. be (am/is/are - was/were) not able to【在否可至】《-dn (-dnt)》
• ❷ may (might)【許】《-si》/《-(s)ks》
  • ❷-1. be (am/is/are - was/were) allowed to【在許至】《-si》
    ❷-1'. be (am/is/are - was/were) not allowed to【在否許至】《-stn*!》
• ❸ shall (should)【適】《-sbk》
  ❸' shouldn't【適否】《-sbkn》
  • ❸-1. ought to【負至】《-sbk》
    ❸-1'. ought not to【負否至】《-sbkn》
  • ❸-2. had better【持良】《-shi》
    ❸-2'. had better not【持良否】《-snhi》
• ❹ will (would)【意】《-s》/《-(s)dl》
  ❹' won't (wouldn't)【意否】《-sn》/《-(s/j)ndl》
  • ❹-1-1. be (am/is/are) going to [gonna]【在行至】《-s》
    ❹-1-1'. be (am/is/are) not going to [gonna]【在否行至】《-sn》
    • ❹-1-2. be (am/is/are) set to【在置至】《-s》
    • ❹-1-3. be (am/is/are) scheduled to【在予至】《-s》
    • ❹-1-4. plan (planed) to【予至】《-s》
  • ❹-2-1. want (wanted) to [wanna]【欲至】《-sti*》
    ❹-2-1'. don't (didn't) want to [wanna]【為否欲至】《-stkn(t)》
    • ❹-2-2. (woul)d like to【意好至】《-sti*》
      ❹-2-2'. wouldn't like to【意否好至】《-stkn》
    • ❹-2-3. (woul)d love to【意愛至】《-sti*》
    • ❹-2-4. hope to【望至】《-sh》
    • ❹-2-5. wish to【願至】《-sh》
  • ❹-3. used to【使至】《-stt》
    ❹-3'. didn't use to【為否使至】《-stnt》
• ❺ must【義】《-snn》
  ❺' mustn't【義否】《-stn*!》
  • ❺-1-1. have (had) to【持至】《-snn》
    ❺-1-1'. don't (didn't) have to【為否持至】《-shn》
    • ❺-1-2. (have) got to [gotta]【(持)得至】《-snn》
      (❺-1-2'. haven't got to [gotta]【持否得至】《-shn》)
  • ❺-2. need to【要至】《-sha》
    ❺-2'. don't (didn't) need to【為否要至】《-shn》